Slavery became popular in the southern states of the U.S. and the slaves became extremely important to their economy.
When the state of Missouri requested to become a slave state, it became another subject of controversy in Congress.
Northern states believed that making Missouri a slave state would upset the balance of representation in Congress.
The Missouri Compromise was created to end the argument by making Missouri a slave state and separating Maine from Massachusetts and making it a free state.
This compromise did avoid the issue of slavery but it was not resolved.
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